Italy

CHASING THE REAL: ITALIAN NEOREALISM | London, BFI Southbank

Recommended

The new season at London’s BFI Southbank is on Italian Neorealism, including some rarely screened films. This two-month season features the different formal approaches taken by seven directors who made reality into a spectacle. The season includes twenty titles, from rarely shown gems to seminal works.

Highlights include Rome, Open City (1945), Four Steps in the Clouds (1942), and Shoeshine (1946), where season curator Giulia Saccogna will be giving introductions to the screenings. Christina Newland and academics Professor Richard Dyer and Professor Stephen Gundle will join Saccogna for “Journey Through Italian Neorealism”, offering new perspectives on this influential movement in cinema history.

BFI members can also join a six-session course exploring the portrayal of reality in Italian neorealist film, entitled “City Lit at the BFI: Italian Neorealism – The Cinema of Everyday Life”.

This decisive decade is ripe for rediscovery; it’s been 80 years since Rossellini started work on Rome, Open City (1945) and 70 years since the ‘official’ end of the movement, yet it remains relevant to our current times in its ability to teach us the importance of freedom and to reinforce our capacity for compassion.

LISTINGS:

Rome, Open City (1945)
A foundational Italian neorealist film and a dramatic portrait of a city under occupation.

Four Steps in the Clouds (1942)
A rural interlude for a city employee turns into an idyllic interruption to the monotony of his life, in one of the first films to display neorealist traits.

The Children Are Watching Us (1944)
Family, betrayal and alienation: a masterpiece ahead of its time.

Ossessione (1943)
Emerging from the tumultuous climate of Italy in 1943, Luchino Visconti’s sensational debut wipes out years of fascist rhetoric with its bitter, transgressive realism and radical sexuality.

Paisà (1946)
The second part of Rossellini’s revered war trilogy is a key milestone of Italian neorealism which reveals a truthful simplicity in six searing tales.

Germany, Year Zero (1948)
The final part of Rossellini’s war trilogy divided audiences at the time, while Chaplin called it “the most beautiful Italian film” he’d ever seen.

Shoeshine (1946)
Distinctly compassionate and humane, De Sica’s foundational neorealist drama was the first ever winner of the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film.

A Tragic Hunt (aka The Tragic Pursuit) (1947)
A little-seen gem, set in the chaos of post-war Italy, by one of the crucial voices in the development of neorealism.

The Bandit (1946)
The trauma of the Second World War is explored in one of the treasures of Italian cinema.

Bicycle Thieves (1948)
The Oscar-winning drama that represents post-war Italy more vividly than any other.

La terra trema (1948)
Visconti’s social conscience, impacted by war, prompted this strikingly beautiful portrayal of the unjust humiliation of workers in southern Italy.

The Mill on the Po (1949)
Alberto Lattuada achieves a starkly poetic grandness with this variation on the themes of neorealism, set during the historic revolts in the Po Valley.

Bitter Rice (1949)
Nominated for an Academy Award and harshly condemned by the church, this drama attracted international acclaim and success, rightfully earning its place in the history of neorealist cinema.

Book for all events across May and June 2024 on the BFI website.

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INTERVIEW: DANIEL RAGGETT | London, Accidental Death of an Anarchist

Interview

Daniel Raggett explains his process for directing this new adaptation of Dario Fo’s comedy, Accidental Death of an Anarchist (1970), and how a 200-seat studio theatre production came to find a new audience on the West End.

– Congratulations on the West End transfer for Accidental Death of an Anarchist. How does it feel to have a show on the West End at this stage in your career?

This is a show that started off in a 200-seat studio theatre in Sheffield, and originally there were no plans beyond that. The most important thing about the West End run is that the show can be seen by more people. It is a piece of work I’m very proud of because it feels unique – a comedy that carries an important message at its heart – and clearly the fact it has returned for a third time means that people are responding to it.

– Accidental Death of an Anarchist is an Italian play from 1970, based on the true story of how a suspect in the 1969 Milan Piazza Fontana bombing fell to his death from a fourth-floor window of a police station during an interrogation. How can such a play make sense to an English-speaking, London audience, over fifty years later?

Crucially, there is a real case at the heart of the play: Dario Fo used the actual transcripts from the real event. But he was adamant that when productions were remounted, details should be adapted to reflect similar contemporary abuses – so that it speaks to the society outside the walls of the theatre, and the world in which the audience are watching the play. Dario Fo gave his personal blessing to Tom Basden’s adaptation before he died, because it does exactly this. Now, with the evidence of the Casey report, the relevance has only increased.

– Can you describe your directing style in a few sentences?

I don’t believe in a hierarchy. I think actors are a director’s greatest tool, and you’re only as good as the people you surround yourself with, and that includes lighting, sound, and set. I’d also say my style is quite eclectic. I try to find the best process for that particular production, rather than having one process that fits everything.

– Some people say politics shouldn’t be theatrical, and theatre shouldn’t be political. What do you say?

From my point of view, politics is inherently theatrical – you just have to look at the Prime Minister’s Questions to see how much grandstanding and audience participation there is. More importantly, I’d argue that everything is political, including theatre. With this particular show, it isn’t our intention to lecture an audience but rather to convey a message. You may not even notice because you’re laughing so much – but, if we’ve done it right, it’ll stay with you.

Playing at the Theatre Royal Haymarket 12 June – 9 September 2023.

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